How to Start an LLC in Ohio (Step-by-Step Guide)

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by LLC.org Team
Last updated: February 18th, 2026
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When starting a new business, entrepreneurs must choose from a variety of different business entity structures. One of the most popular is the limited liability company or LLC. LLCs provide liability protection for the owners and are also relatively easy to maintain (compared to a corporation). In Ohio, entrepreneurs will need to work with the Ohio Secretary of State in order to start an LLC in Ohio.

The process of forming an Ohio LLC can feel complex, but it doesn’t need to. This guide will show you step-by-step how to file the Article of Organization, and complete all the other necessary tasks in order to start your LLC.

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Forming an LLC in Ohio requires filing Articles of Organization with the Ohio Secretary of State and paying a $99 filing fee. Ohio is one of the most affordable and low-maintenance states for LLCs — there’s no annual report requirement and no franchise tax.

Follow these steps to start your Ohio LLC in 2026.

How to Start an LLC in Ohio (5 Steps)

Step 1: Name Your Ohio LLC

Your LLC name must be distinguishable from other Ohio business entities. The name must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”

Search the Ohio Secretary of State business search to check availability. Name reservation is available for 180 days for $39.

Step 2: Appoint a Statutory Agent

Ohio calls the registered agent a “statutory agent.” Your agent must have an Ohio street address. Our recommendation: Northwest Registered Agent ($39/year).

Step 3: File Articles of Organization

File online through the Ohio Secretary of State’s portal or by mail.

  • Filing fee: $99
  • Processing time: 3-5 business days (online), 1-2 weeks (mail)
  • Expedited: Same-day or next-day for $100 additional

Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement

Ohio doesn’t require an operating agreement, but you should create one to protect your LLC’s liability shield and define member responsibilities.

Step 5: Get an EIN

Apply for a free EIN from the IRS — takes 15 minutes online.

Ohio LLC Costs

Cost Amount Frequency
Articles of Organization $99 One-time
Annual Report $0 (not required) N/A
Statutory agent service $39-$299 Annual
EIN $0 One-time

Total first-year cost: $99-$398. Ongoing annual cost: $39-$299 (statutory agent only). Ohio is one of the cheapest states for ongoing LLC maintenance. See our LLC costs by state guide.

Ohio LLC Taxes

  • State income tax: 0% to 3.5% (graduated rates based on income; first $26,050 is tax-free)
  • Commercial Activity Tax (CAT): 0.26% on gross receipts over $150,000. Most small LLCs fall below this threshold.
  • Municipal income tax: Many Ohio cities charge 1-3% local income tax
  • Sales tax: 5.75% state rate, plus local taxes up to 8% total
  • Federal taxes: Standard pass-through taxation

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ohio require annual reports for LLCs?

No. Ohio is one of the few states with no annual report requirement for LLCs. Once your LLC is formed, there are no recurring state filings needed (aside from tax returns).

How long does it take to form an LLC in Ohio?

Online filing takes 3-5 business days. Expedited same-day or next-day processing is available for an additional $100.

What is Ohio’s Commercial Activity Tax?

The CAT is a 0.26% tax on gross receipts (revenue, not profit) over $150,000. Most small LLCs with revenue under $150,000 are exempt. It’s separate from income tax.

Start an LLC in Another State

Click your state below for a step-by-step formation guide with filing fees, requirements, and timelines.

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